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Definition · financial modeling

Three-statement model

Three-statement model is an integrated model linking the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement. For three-statement model, the useful boundary is the driver, assumption, source data, owner, time period, scenario logic, and decision the model is meant to support.

Also known as 3-statement model, integrated financial model

Written by Pluvo TeamReviewed by Pluvo Team
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Why it matters

Understanding three-statement model matters because planning only improves decisions when assumptions, drivers, owners, and time periods are explicit enough to revisit when actuals arrive. Pluvo keeps the three statements linked on a connected model, so a change in one flows through to the others and stays consistent and auditable.

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In practice

  • Planning example

    Teams use three-statement model when a forecast, budget, or scenario needs an assumption that can be revisited. The finance team should know the driver, source data, owner, and period before using it in a model.

  • Pluvo example

    Pluvo keeps the three statements linked on a connected model, so a change in one flows through to the others and stays consistent and auditable.

In practice, teams should define three-statement model with a clear source, owner, time period, and decision before they use it in reporting, planning, or operating reviews.

Understanding three-statement model matters because planning only improves decisions when assumptions, drivers, owners, and time periods are explicit enough to revisit when actuals arrive. Pluvo keeps the three statements linked on a connected model, so a change in one flows through to the others and stays consistent and auditable.

A strong workflow for three-statement model separates the definition from the action: first agree what the term means, then decide how it is measured, when it changes, and who is accountable for the next step.

Pluvo keeps the three statements linked on a connected model, so a change in one flows through to the others and stays consistent and auditable.

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FAQ

What is a three-statement model?

Three-statement model is an integrated model linking the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement. For three-statement model, the useful boundary is the driver, assumption, source data, owner, time period, scenario logic, and decision the model is meant to support.

How are the three statements linked?

Understanding three-statement model matters because planning only improves decisions when assumptions, drivers, owners, and time periods are explicit enough to revisit when actuals arrive. Pluvo keeps the three statements linked on a connected model, so a change in one flows through to the others and stays consistent and auditable.

05

Sources

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